Appendices - Mathematics
To avoid long and involved explanations , the objective of
these appendices is to develop deeply what is stated in the main pages: data,
explanations and formulation needed for a deep theoretical and practical
knowledge.
So, in the main pages the subject will be developed in the
minimum extension to be clearly understood with references to the appendices
which conclusions will be assumed there.
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Mathematics
-
General
-
Funciones Derivadas
-
Geometry
-
Euclidean vector
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Trigonometry
- Law of Cosines
- Pythagorean theorem
-
Sagitta of an Arc
- Calculating
the Sagitta of an Arc The construction of so-called flattop guitars
and similar instruments involves the use of various fixtures that feature
long radius arcs. It is simple to approximate these arcs using bent
splines but to do so one needs to know how far to bend the spline for a
given radius arc. The key to this is calculating the deflection or
displacement of the highest point of the arc from the midpoint of the
chord that connects its end points. This quantity is called the sagitta or
sag.
- A
Method for Calculating the Area of a Plate A simple paper and pencil
method for calculating the area of an arbitrary plate (stringed musical
instrument top or bottom) is presented.
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Calculating Curtate Cycloid Points Curtate cycloid curves are used by
some violin makers and guitarmakers for the arching profiles of carved
plates. This page contains javascript calculators which generate these
curves as series of points with regular x or y intervals.